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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimobusiness</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный бизнес</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-639X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimobusiness-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальные вызовы и основные направления эволюции платежных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global challenges and major trajectories of payment systems evolution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-8417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туруев</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turuev</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Борисович Туруев, доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра международных финансов</p><p>119454</p><p>пр. Вернадского, 76</p><p>Москва</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 455810</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57466995400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Turuev, Doctorate degree in Economics, Professor</p><p>Department of International Finance</p><p>119454</p><p>76, av. Vernadsky</p><p>Moscow</p><p>RSCI Author ID: 455810</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57466995400</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-9150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перцева</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pertseva</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Перцева, кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра международных финансов</p><p>119454</p><p>пр. Вернадского, 76</p><p>Москва</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 810669</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58176139000</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): E-5071-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Y. Pertseva, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of International Finance</p><p>119454</p><p>76, av. Vernadsky</p><p>Moscow</p><p>RSCI Author ID: 810669</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 58176139000</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): E-5071-2017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (3)</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туруев И.Б., Перцева С.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туруев И.Б., Перцева С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turuev I.B., Pertseva S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>   Платежные системы как одно из направлений цифровой трансформации глобальной финансовой системы изучены недостаточно полно и объективно. Некоторые исследователи считают, что платежные сервисы составляют значительную часть всех финтехпроектов. Это связано с относительной простотой платежей как  финансовых продуктов [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Во-первых, финтехкомпании, специализирующиеся на платежах, могут относительно быстро и дешево увеличить свою клиентскую базу. Во-вторых, нынешний уровень технологического развития в сфере платежей позволяет постоянно внедрять новые возможности, основанные на инновациях. В-третьих, платежи – это финансовые услуги, наиболее популярные как среди юридических, так и среди физических лиц. Например, на сегодняшний день трансграничные платежи рассматриваются как один из ключевых инструментов санкционного давления [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>].</p><p>   Принимая во внимание эти факторы, цель данной статьи – представить обзор текущих тенденций и вызовов развития глобальной платежной индустрии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Payment systems, as one of the areas of global financial digital transformation, have not been studied thoroughly and objectively. Some researchers believe that payment services make up a substantial share of all fintech projects. This is determined by the relative simplicity of payments as financial products [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. First, fintech companies engaged in payments business are able to expand their customer base relatively fast and at low cost. Second, today’s technological development in payments enables constant introduction of new innovation-driven features and capabilities. Third, payments are financial services that are most popular with both legal entities and individuals. For instance, today cross-border payments are viewed as one of the key tools of sanctions pressure [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>].   With these factors in mind, the objective of this article is to provide an overview of current trends and challenges in the development of the global payment industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>платежные системы</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>стейблкоин</kwd><kwd>регулирование цифровой валюты</kwd><kwd>трансграничные платежи</kwd><kwd>квотирование выбросов</kwd><kwd>национальные регуляторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>payment systems</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>stablecoin</kwd><kwd>digital currency regulation</kwd><kwd>cross-border payments</kwd><kwd>emission quotas</kwd><kwd>national regulators</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туруев И. 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