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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimobusiness</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный бизнес</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-639X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimobusiness-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российско-иранские отношения в сфере энергетики: преодоление напряженности в условиях конкуренции и сотрудничества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russo-Iranian energy relations: navigating the tension between competition and cooperation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фогель</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vogel</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амин Фогель</p><p>1040</p><p>ул. Фаворитенштрассе, 15А</p><p>Вена</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amin Vogel</p><p>1040</p><p>15A, Favoritenstrabe</p><p>Vienna</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райнхардт</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reinhardt</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Отмарович Райнхардт, к. экон. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра дипломатии</p><p>119454</p><p>пр. Вернадского, 76</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman O. Reinhardt, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Diplomacy</p><p>119454</p><p>76, av. Vernadsky</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Венская дипломатическая академия</institution><country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vienna School of International Studies</institution><country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (3)</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фогель А., Райнхардт Р.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фогель А., Райнхардт Р.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vogel A., Reinhardt R.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>   Давление Запада вынудило Москву переориентировать экспорт энергоносителей в сторону Азии. Это событие выявило слабое место в отношениях Москвы и Тегерана: фактически они конкурируют за потребителей на географически ограниченном рынке. Поверхностный взгляд на ситуацию может указывать на то, что Москва парадоксальным образом усиливает своего экономического конкурента, но другие факторы могут свидетельствовать об обратном. Россия инвестирует в нефтегазовый сектор Ирана с целью снижения антагонистического характера их двусторонних отношений, что связано с борьбой за общие экспортные рынки. Опасения относительного того, что Европа может занять место России в сфере экспорта иранских энергоносителей, вынуждают Москву придерживаться стратегии хеджирования. Кроме того, по мнению представителей Кремля, Иран является хорошим партнером для товарообменных сделок. И, наконец, что не менее важно, богатый опыт Тегерана в обходе санкций доказывает, что отношения с Ираном являются выгодными для России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Western pressure has necessitated Moscow to restructure its energy exports towards Asia. This development has revealed a weak point in its relations with Tehran: the two are in fact competing for consumers in a geographically restricted market. A superficial glance at the situation might indicate that Moscow is paradoxically strengthening its economic competitor but other factors may suggest otherwise. Russia is investing in Iran’s oil and gas sector in an attempt to decrease antagonistic potential in their bilateral relations driven by the competition for shared export markets. Furthermore, concerns that Europe may substitute Russia with Iranian energy exports have driven Moscow to pursue a hedging strategy. Moreover, the Kremlin considers Iran a suitable partner for swap deals. Last but not least, Tehran’s decades-long experience in circumventing sanctions proofs beneficial for Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>ресурсы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>resources</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trade turnover between Russia, Iran up 20 % in 2022 to $ 5 bln, TASS. [Электронный ресурс]. 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