mgimobusinessМеждународный бизнесInternational Business2949-639XФонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»mgimobusiness-33Research ArticleСтатьиЭлектронная промышленность и регулирование в области защиты окружающей среды на примере Китая и компании AppleThe electronics industry and environmental governance: China and Apple inc. Case studiesПаньясакД. М.PanyasakD. M.

Дхаништха Марина Паньясак — независимый консультант, Франция

Dhanistha Marina Panyasak - independent consultant, France

 

МГИМО МИД РоссииРоссияMGIMO UniversityRussian Federation20230712202302 (4)3356Copyright © Паньясак Д., 20232023Паньясак Д.Panyasak D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/33

Решение экологических проблем стало первостепенной задачей для международного сообщества. В условиях глобализации электронная промышленность показала значительный рост, особенно на фоне распространения цифровизации. Тем не менее, начиная от процесса производства, в том числе полупроводников, и заканчивая завершением жизненного цикла изделий с превращением их в электронные отходы, данная отрасль является основным фактором истощения природных ресурсов и загрязнения окружающей среды. В данной статье описываются проблемы, с которыми сталкивается государственный сектор Китая и транснациональная корпорация Apple в процессе развития электронной промышленности при одновременном снижении ее негативного воздействия на окружающую среду.

Addressing environmental challenges has become a top priority for the international community. In the context of globalization, the electronics industry has developed significantly, especially with the expansion of digitalization. Nevertheless, from its manufacturing, including semiconductors, to its end-of-life product, electronic waste, this industry is a major contributor to resource depletion and environmental pollution. This article describes the challenges encountered by a state sector, China and a transnational corporation, Apple Inc., for the development of the electronics industry while limiting its environmental impact.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.