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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimobusiness</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный бизнес</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-639X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimobusiness-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Латинская Америка: энергосырьевая база международного бизнеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Latin America: energy and commodity base for international business</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-8278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Петр Павлович – д.экон.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник Центра иберийских исследований; профессор кафедры Международного бизнеса </p><p>115035, Москва, ул. Б. Ордынка, д. 21/6</p><p>115054, Москва, Стремянный пер., д. 36</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192271700</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): S-4487-2017</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: 252281 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr P. Yakovlev  – Doctor of Economics, Chief Researcher; Professor at the Department of International Business</p><p>115035, Moscow, 21/6 B. Ordynka st.</p><p>115054, Moscow, 36 Stremyanny lane</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192271700</p><p>Researcher ID (WoS): S-4487-2017</p><p>RSCI Author ID: 252281 </p><p>   </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Латинской Америки РАН; РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Latin America RAS; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (6)</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев П.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/53">https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/53</self-uri><abstract><p>Международный бизнес традиционно проявлял повышенный интерес к использованию минерально-сырьевых ресурсов стран Латинской Америки. В настоящее время заинтересованность энергетических, горнодобывающих (майнинговых) и трейдинговых корпораций в природных богатствах региона близка к своему максимуму, поскольку латиноамериканские государства с их геологическими запасами способны обеспечить стабильное функционирование как уже сложившихся, так и формирующихся высокотехнологичных производств. Речь, в частности, идет не только об удовлетворении потребностей развитых стран в углеводородных энергоносителях, но и об обеспечении перехода целых отраслей мировой экономики на новый технологический уровень. Например, о переводе автомобильной промышленности с двигателей внутреннего сгорания на электромобили, что невозможно без растущего использования меди и лития, ключевым поставщиком которых является Латинская Америка. Многие факты указывают на то, что добыча и экспорт различных видов минерально-сырьевой продукции, являясь естественным конкурентным преимуществом региона, в обозримом будущем будут играть все более важную роль в экономических показателях латиноамериканских стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>International business has traditionally shown keen interest in the use of mineral resources of Latin American states. At the moment, the interest of energy, mining, and trading corporations in the natural resources of the region is close to its peak, since Latin American states, with their geological reserves are able to ensure the stable operation of both established and emerging high-tech production facilities. In particular, apart from meeting the needs of developed countries for hydrocarbon energy, we also imply ensuring the transition of entire sectors of the world economy to a new technological level. For instance, the transition of the automotive industry from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles, which is impossible without the growing use of copper and lithium, where Latin America is a key supplier. Many facts indicate that the production and export of various types of mineral resources, a natural competitive edge of the region, will play an increasingly important role in the economic performance of Latin American states in the foreseeable future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Международный бизнес</kwd><kwd>транснациональные корпорации</kwd><kwd>энергоносители</kwd><kwd>горнорудное сырье</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>нефть</kwd><kwd>медь</kwd><kwd>литий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>International business</kwd><kwd>multinational corporations</kwd><kwd>energy resources</kwd><kwd>mining raw materials</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>copper</kwd><kwd>lithium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арбатов А., Белова М. Единство и борьба сырьевых противоположностей. [Электронный ресурс]. 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