<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimobusiness</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный бизнес</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-639X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimobusiness-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практика управления «метакомпетенциями» через призму теории систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The practice of managing “metacompetencies” from the perspective of systems theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каххаров</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachcharov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавкатжон Каххаров - предприниматель, управляющий партнер немецко-российской ГК ATG-CNT Consult (Гамбург-Вена-Москва-Астана), доцент, преподаватель программ Executive MBA и MBA в ведущих бизнес-школах, эксперт в области системного организационного консалтинга, кросс-культурного менеджмента, создания и продвижения новых продуктов и проектов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savkatzon Kachcharov - an entrepreneur, managing partner of the German-Russian company group ATG-CNT Consult (Hamburg - Vienna - Moscow - Astana), Associate Professor, Professor of Executive MBA and MBA programs at leading business schools, expert in the field of systems-based organizational consulting, cross-cultural management, creation and promotion of new products and projects</p><p>   </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ATG–CNT Consult</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ATG–CNT Consult</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (6)</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каххаров Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каххаров Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kachcharov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор поднимает вопросы, связанные с работой с метакомпетенциями в фокусе теорий систем и организаций. В статье предлагается сопоставление понятий «сложность» и «комплексность» для применения «твердых» и «мягких» навыков в новых реалиях, когда происходят глобальные преобразования и необходимо предлагать альтернативы в работе с компетенциями в условиях мультиполярности. Правильная работа с метакомпетенциями является стратегической темой. Эту связь автор показывает на взаимодействии «инструментов мышления» в работе организации с семи аспектами социальных систем, которыми в успешных компаниях занимается топ-менеджмент, а не отделы по работе с персоналом (HR). Материал построен на основе рабочих методик, которые применяются в проектах трансформации в международных и российских компаниях, в контексте международного бизнеса. В конце статьи представлена технология системного управления шестью группами метакомпетенций по авторской методике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author touches upon issues related to the management of metacompetencies from the perspective of systems theory and organizational theory. The article proposes a comparison of the concepts of “ complicatedness”      and “     complexity” for using “hard” and “soft”      skills in new realities at a time of global transformations when it is necessary to offer alternatives for managing competencies in a multipolar setting. Getting metacompetencies right is of strategic importance. The author demonstrates this connection using the interaction of “     thinking tools”      as an organization manages seven aspects of social systems, which in successful companies are handled by top management and not by human resources (HR) departments. The material is based on actual methods used in transformation projects of international and Russian companies in the context of international business. In the end of the paper, an in-house developed technology for systems-based management of six groups of metacompetencies is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Метакомпетенции</kwd><kwd>метауровень</kwd><kwd>теория систем</kwd><kwd>теория организаций</kwd><kwd>твердые навыки</kwd><kwd>мягкие навыки</kwd><kwd>предметные навыки</kwd><kwd>метанавыки</kwd><kwd>технологические вызовы</kwd><kwd>кадры для будущего</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность на международных рынках</kwd><kwd>коллаборация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Metacompetencies</kwd><kwd>metalevel</kwd><kwd>systems theory</kwd><kwd>organizational theory</kwd><kwd>hard skills</kwd><kwd>soft skills</kwd><kwd>subject skills</kwd><kwd>metaskills</kwd><kwd>technological challenges</kwd><kwd>talent pool for the future</kwd><kwd>competitiveness in international markets</kwd><kwd>collaboration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luhmann N. Soziale Systeme: Grundriss einer allgemeinen Theorie Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft. 1987. C 123-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luhmann N. Soziale Systeme: Grundriss einer allgemeinen Theorie Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft. 1987. p. 123-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарёва Е.А., Ефимова Н.В. Теория Организации. Учебник для бакалавриата. М.: МГИМО-Университет. 2023. С. 77-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomareva E. A., Efimova N. V. Organizational Theory. Textbook for undergraduate studies. Moscow: MGIMO University. 2023. p. 77-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нетология. Cynefin Framework (Модель Кэневин). [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://netology.ru/glossariy/cynefin-framework-model-kenevin (дата доступа: 11.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Netology. The Cynefin Framework. Available at: https://netology.ru/glossariy/cynefin-framework-model-kenevin (Accessed 11 December 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baecker D., Luhmann N. Einführung in die Systemtheorie. 2002. С. 33-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baecker D., Luhmann N. Einführung in die Systemtheorie. 2002. P. 33-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luhmann N. Soziale Systeme: Grundriss einer allgemeinen Theorie Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft. 1987. C 123-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luhmann N. Soziale Systeme: Grundriss einer allgemeinen Theorie Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft. 1987. P. 123-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pflaeging N., Organisation fuer Komplexitaet, BoD Verlag, Norderstedt. 2013. C. 102-145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pflaeging 	N., 	Organisation 	fuer 	Komplexitaet, 	BoD 	Verlag, Norderstedt. 2013. P. 102-145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koenig E., Volmer G., Handbuch Systemische Organisationsberatung, Beltz Verlag, Weinheim/Basel. 2008. C. 28-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koenig E., Volmer G., Handbuch Systemische Organisationsberatung, Beltz Verlag, Weinheim/Basel. 2008. P. 28-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ульрих Г. Компания, как продуктивная социальная система. 1968. С. 136-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulrich H. A company as a productive social system. 1968. P. 136-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Probst, G.J.B./Gomez, P., Vernetztes Denken, Gabler-Verlag, Wiesbaden. 1991. C. 3-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Probst, 	G.J.B./Gomez, 	P., 	Vernetztes 	Denken, 	Gabler-Verlag, Wiesbaden. 1991. P. 3-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malik, F, Systemisches Management, Evolution, Selbstorganisation. Haupt-Verlag, Bern. 2000. C. 176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malik, F, Systemisches Management, Evolution, Selbstorganisation. Haupt-Verlag, Bern. 2000. P. 176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirsch, W., Wegweiser zur Konstruktion einer evolutionaeren Theorie der strategischen Fuehrung, Kirsch. Herrsching. 1997. C. 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirsch, W., Wegweiser zur Konstruktion einer evolutionaeren Theorie der strategischen Fuehrung, Kirsch. Herrsching. 1997. P. 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horster D., Luhmann N. Soziale Systeme, De Gruyter Akademie Forschung. 2013. С. 98-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horster D., Luhmann N. Soziale Systeme, De Gruyter Akademie Forschung. 2013. P. 98-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенге П. М., Пятая дисциплина. Искусство и практика. ОлимпБизнес. 2009. C. 71-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senge P. Moscow. The Fifth Discipline. The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Olymp–Business. 2009. P. 71-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bateson, G., Geist und Natur, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a.M. 1995. C. 111-131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bateson, G., Geist und Natur, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt a.M. 1995. P. 111-131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вацлавик, П., Психология межличностных коммуникаций. Издательство «Речь». 2000. C. 34-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watzlawick P., Psychology of Interpersonal Communications. Rech Publishing House. 2000. P. 34-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каххаров Ш. Надпрофессиональные компетенции и управление ими. Организационная психология. 2014. Т. 4. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://orgpsyjournal.hse.ru/2014-4-4/140464635.html (дата доступа: 12.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kachcharov 	S. 	Soft 	skills-based 	competencies 	and 	their management. Organizational psychology. 2014. Vol. 4. Available at: https://orgpsyjournal.hse.ru/2014-4-4/140464635.html (Accessed 12 December 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каххаров Ш. На пути в мировое хозяйство, юбилейный сборник «ВШМБ-25 лет», выпуск XI. Издательство «Граница». 2013. С. 148-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kachcharov S. On the Way to the World Economy, anniversary edition “25 years of the Higher School of International Business”, edition XI. Granitsa Publishing House. 2013. P. 148–166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокатюхина О.В. Зачем педагогу развивать метакомпетенции // Молодой ученый. 2020. №15 (305). С. 48-50. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/305/68702/ (дата доступа: 15.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokatyukhina 	O. 	V. 	Why 	Educators 	Should 	Develop Metacompetences // Molodoy Uchenyi (Young Scientist) Journal. 2020. No 15 (305). P. 48-50. Available at: https://moluch.ru/archive/305/68702/ (Accessed 15 December 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Навыки будущего для 2020-х. Новая Надежда. Доклад GEF &amp; WorldSkills Russia. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://futureskills2020s.com/ru (дата доступа: 19.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Future Skills for the 2020s. A New Hope. Report by GEF &amp; WorldSkills Russia. Available at: https://futureskills2020s.com/ru (Accessed 19 December 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергоманов П.А, Байбурин Р.Ф. Почему мягкие навыки? Идентификация, измерение и оценка. М.: Академическая лаборатория. 2023. С. 63 - 71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergomanov P. A., Bayburin R. F. Why soft skills? Identification, assessment, and evaluation. Moscow: Academic laboratory. 2023. P. 63-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neumeier M. Metaskills: Five Talents for the Robotic Age, Neumeier. C. 201-210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neumeier M. Metaskills: Five Talents for the Robotic Age, Neumeier. P. 201-210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РИА Новости. Выступление Германа Грефа на XXIII международном конгрессе высших органов финансового контроля ИНТОСАИ. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://ria.ru/20190925/1559105008.html (дата доступа: 18.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RIA Novosti. Speech by Herman Gref at International Congress of Supreme Audit Institutions (INCOSAI) XXIII. Available at: https://ria.ru/20190925/1559105008.html (Accessed 18 December 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малиновский П.В. Вызовы глобальной профессиональной революции на рубеже тысячелетий // Векторы развития российской науки. №3 (21). 2007. С. 22- 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinovsky P. V. Challenges of the global professional revolution at the turn of the millennium // Vectors of development of Russian science. No 3 (21). 2007. P. 22-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базаров Т.Ю., Ерофеев А.К., Шмелев А.Г. Коллективное определение понятия «компетенции»: попытка извлечения смысловых тенденций из размытого экспертного знания. Вестник Московского университета. 2014. Сер. 14. С. 87–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazarov T. Yu., Erofeev A. K., Shmelev A. G. Collective definition of the concept of “competences”: an attempt to extract semantic trends from fuzzy expert knowledge. Moscow University Bulletin. 2014. Series 14. P. 87-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Soft Skills Disconnect. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.nationalsoftskills.org/the-soft-skills-disconnect/ (дата доступа: 14.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Soft Skills Disconnect. Available at: https://www.nationalsoftskills.org/the-soft-skills-disconnect/ (Accessed: 14 December 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuhl J., Martens J-U. Die Kunst der Selbstmotivierung. Neue Erkenntnisse der Motivationsforschung praktisch nutzen. Verlag W. Kohlhammer. 2014. C. 45-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuhl J., Martens J-U. Die Kunst der Selbstmotivierung. Neue Erkenntnisse der Motivationsforschung praktisch nutzen. Verlag W. Kohlhammer. 2014. P. 45-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eppler M. J., Mengis J. Management-Atlas, Management-Methoden für den Arbeitsalltag, Carl Hanser Verlag. 2011. C. 139-142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eppler M. J., Mengis J. Management-Atlas, Management-Methoden für den Arbeitsalltag, Carl Hanser Verlag. 2011. P. 139-142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bünning F., Hortsch H. Kompetenz versus competence – Etymologische Untersuchung und Bedeutungsanalyse des Kompetenzbegriffs im Deutschen und im Englischen, [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://journals.ub.ovgu.de/index.php/IPTB/article/view/2046 (дата доступа: 14.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bünning F., Hortsch H. Kompetenz versus competence - Etymologische Untersuchung und Bedeutungsanalyse des Kompetenzbegriffs im Deutschen und im Englischen. Available at: https://journals.ub.ovgu.de/index.php/IPTB/article/view/2046 (Accessed 14 December 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volker, H., Erpenbeck, J. Kompetenztraining. Schäffer-Poeschel Verlag, Stuttgart. 2009. С. 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volker, H., Erpenbeck, J. Kompetenztraining. Schäffer-Poeschel Verlag, Stuttgart. 2009. P. 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paschen M.,Wie veraenderen sich Menschen. ManagerSeminare. 75/2004. C. 70-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paschen M.,Wie veraenderen sich Menschen. ManagerSeminare. 75/2004. P. 70-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sprenger R.K. Das Prinzip Selbstverantwortung. Wege zur Motivation, Campus Verlag. 2015. C. 20-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sprenger 	R.K. 	Das 	Prinzip 	Selbstverantwortung. 	Wege 	zur Motivation, Campus Verlag. 2015. P. 20-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koester G. Kurskorrekturen Ethik und Werte im Unternehmen, W. Bertelsmann Verlag. 2010. C. 145-164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koester G. Kurskorrekturen Ethik und Werte im Unternehmen, W. Bertelsmann Verlag. 2010. P. 145-164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каххаров Ш. Что такое «мягкие компетенции» и как их оценивать? [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://atg-consult.com/upload/atgcntdokuments/SixMetacompetencesATG-CNT.pdf (дата доступа: 14.12.23).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KachCharov S. What are “soft competencies” and how to evaluate them? Available 	at: 	https://atg-consult.com/upload/atgcntdokuments/SixMetacompetencesATG-CNT.pdf (Accessed 14 December 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
