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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimobusiness</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный бизнес</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-639X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimobusiness-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Китайский рынок люцерны: новые возможности для российских производителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chinese Alfalfa Market: New Opportunities for Russian Producers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Етун</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yetong</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бай Етун - независимый эксперт</p><p>100093, Пекин, район Хайдянь, деревня Наньсин, Сяншань, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bai Yetong - Independent Expert</p><p>20 Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-5350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ан</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Ан - доцент, младший научный сотрудник института ботаники</p><p>100093, Пекин, район Хайдянь, деревня Наньсин, Сяншань, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Li Ang - Associate Professor, Associate Researcher, Institute of Botany</p><p>20 Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Китайская академия наук</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (7)</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Етун Б., Ан Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Етун Б., Ан Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yetong B., Ang L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время Китай и Россия наращивают взаимодействие по разным направлениям, в том числе в области сельского хозяйства. В Китае наблюдается большой спрос на люцерну. Однако из-за природногеографических (ограниченная площадь для выращивания) и социальнополитических условий Китай не может достичь самообеспечения. В настоящее время на китайском рынке импорта люцерны доминируют США и Испания, а российская люцерна только начинает появляться на нем. Данная статья знакомит с перспективами экспорта российской люцерны в Китай и предлагает некоторые рекомендации для российских компаний. Китай и Россия обладают стратегическими возможностями для всестороннего сотрудничества и имеют большой потенциал для взаимодействия в области сельского хозяйства. В Китае наблюдается высокий спрос на высококачественную люцерну. Однако из-за природных географических и социально-политических условий Китай имеет ограниченную площадь для выращивания люцерны и плохие почвенные условия. Местное производство люцерны также не имеет преимуществ с точки зрения качества и цены. В настоящее время на китайском рынке импорта люцерны доминируют США и Испания, а Россия только начинает поставлять ее на китайский рынок. В данной статье анализируется спрос на люцерну в Китае, особенности ее производства, способы импорта и причины абсолютного доминирования люцерны из США на китайском рынке. В статье также представлены перспективы экспорта российской люцерны в Китай и предлагаются некоторые рекомендации для российских компаний в части улучшения качества, снижения стоимости транспортировки, создания торговой марки, эффективной отраслевой ассоциации для качественного послепродажного обслуживания и доступа к рыночной информации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, China and Russia are increasing co-operation in various areas, including agriculture. There is a great demand for alfalfa in China. However, due to natural-geographical (limited area for cultivation) and socio-political conditions, China cannot achieve self-sufficiency. Currently, the Chinese alfalfa import market is dominated by the USA and Spain, while Russian alfalfa is just beginning to appear on the market. This article introduces the prospects for Russian alfalfa exports to China and offers some recommendations for Russian companies. China and Russia have strategic opportunities for comprehensive co-operation and have great potential for cooperation in agriculture. There is a high demand for high quality alfalfa in China. However, due to natural geographical and socio-political conditions, China has limited area for alfalfa cultivation and poor soil conditions. Local alfalfa production also lacks advantages in terms of quality and price. Currently, the Chinese alfalfa import market is dominated by the United States and Spain, while Russia is just beginning to supply alfalfa to the Chinese market. This article analyses the demand for alfalfa in China, its production characteristics, import methods and the reasons for the absolute dominance of alfalfa from the USA in the Chinese market. The article also presents the prospects of Russian alfalfa exports to China and offers some recommendations for Russian companies to improve quality, reduce transportation costs, create a brand name, establish an effective industry association for quality after-sales service and access to market information.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Люцерна</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>животноводство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alfalfa</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>livestock</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование финансировалось Китайским советом по стипендиям (No.202107227100, No.202204910237), Национальным фондом естественных наук Китая (грант № 32271744) и Программой стратегических приоритетных исследований Китайской академии наук (грант № XDA26010301).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was funded by China Scholarship Council, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 32271744), and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant numbers, XDA26010301).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang S., Bhargava N., O’Connor A. et al. 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