<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimobusiness</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный бизнес</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-639X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimobusiness-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дедолларизация мировой экономики: современные тенденции, вызовы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The de-dollarization process of the world economy: current trends, obstacles and future prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркос</surname><given-names>Й.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marcos</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркос Йоахим - консультант, ООО «Кепт Налоги и Консультирование»</p><p>123112, г. Москва, Пресненская набережная, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marcos Joachim - Consultant</p><p>10 Presnenskaya Embankment Moscow, 123112</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">joachim.marcos@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Кэпт Налоги и Консультирование» (ранее KPMG)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Kept Tax and Advisory” LLC (Former KPMG)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (8)</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркос Й., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркос Й.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marcos J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье анализируется один из ключевых долгосрочных геополитических трендов XXI века - процесс дедолларизации мировой экономики. Доллар США представляет собой доминирующую валюту на глобальной финансовой арене с момента завершения Второй мировой войны, что обеспечивает Соединённым Штатам Америки значительные геополитические преимущества по сравнению с другими государствами. Вместе с тем на протяжении последних нескольких десятилетий наблюдается возникновение новых центров силы, таких как Китай, Индия и Бразилия, а также расширение таких организаций, как БРИКС+, что фактически изменяет реалии мировой экономики. Новые центры экономические силы все чаще выражают свое недовольство по отношению к доминирующей позиции доллара и готовы бросить вызов его гегемонии. Цель данной статьи заключается в исследовании исторических истоков доминирования доллара и выявлении причин, по которым данная ситуация представляет собой проблему для многих стран. Кроме того, в статье анализируются масштабы текущего процесса дедолларизации, степень его проявления и перспективы дальнейшего развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses one of the key long-term geopolitical trends of the 21st century: the de-dollarization process of the world economy. The US dollar has been the dominant global currency since the end of the Second World War, granting the USA significant geopolitical advantages over other countries. However, the rise of new centers of power in the past decades, such as China, India, and Brazil, alongside the expansion of influential organizations like BRICS+, is significantly changing the realities of the world economy. These new centers of power are increasingly dissatisfied with the dollar’s dominant position and are actively seeking to challenge its hegemony through various means. This article reviews the historical origins of dollar hegemony and explains how it poses a problem for many nations. Then, it aims to analyze the extent of the ongoing process of de-dollarization, its manifestations, and future prospects for the decades to come.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гегемония доллара</kwd><kwd>дедолларизация</kwd><kwd>Бреттон-Вудская система</kwd><kwd>валюта БРИКС</kwd><kwd>нефтедоллары</kwd><kwd>многополярность</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd><kwd>БРИКС+</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dollar hegemony</kwd><kwd>de-dollarization</kwd><kwd>Bretton Woods system</kwd><kwd>BRICS currency</kwd><kwd>petrodollars</kwd><kwd>multipolar</kwd><kwd>emerging countries</kwd><kwd>BRICS+</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BIS. Bank of International Settlements Quarterly Review (December 2022). Revisiting the International Role of the US Dollar. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt2212x.htm (дата обращения: 17.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BIS. Bank of International Settlements Quarterly Review (December 2022). Revisiting the International Role of the US Dollar. Available at: https:// www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt2212x.htm (accessed 17 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IMF Blog. Dollar Dominance and the Rise of Nontraditional Reserve Currencies. URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2022/06/01/blog-dollar-dominance-and-the-rise-of-nontraditional-reserve-currencies (дата обращения: 18.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IMF Blog. Dollar Dominance and the Rise of Nontraditional Reserve Currencies. Available at: https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2022/06/01/blogdollar-dominance-and-the-rise-of-nontraditional-reserve-currencies (accessed 18 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">France 24. Latin American Leaders Appeal to US on Migration at Summit in Mexico. URL: https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20231023-latin-american-leaders-appeal-to-us-on-migration-at-summit-in-mexico (дата обращения: 18.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">France 24. Latin American Leaders Appeal to US on Migration at Summit in Mexico. Available at: https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20231023-latin-american-leaders-appeal-to-us-on-migration-atsummit-in-mexico (accessed 18 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macrotrends. U.S. Trade Balance 1960-2024. URL: https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/USA/usa/trade-balance-deficit (дата обращения: 22.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macrotrends. U.S. Trade Balance 1960-2024. Available at: https:// www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/USA/usa/trade-balance-deficit (accessed 22 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">News.com.au. Brazil, China Ditch US Dollar for Trade Payments, Favour Yuan. URL: https://www.news.com.au/finance/markets/world-markets/brazil-china-ditch-us-dollar-for-trade-payments-favour-yuan/news-story/682a517 c37ba14f306e65ad0e83f6307 (дата обращения: 22.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">News.com.au. Brazil, China Ditch US Dollar for Trade Payments, Favour Yuan. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/markets/worldmarkets/brazil-china-ditch-us-dollar-for-trade-payments-favour-yuan/news-stor y/682a517c37ba14f306e65ad0e83f6307 (accessed 22 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tass. Dollar Almost Completely Gone From Russia-China Trade Relations - Lavrov. URL: https://tass.com/economy/1778867 (дата обращения: 22.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tass. Dollar Almost Completely Gone From Russia-China Trade Relations - Lavrov. Available at: https://tass.com/economy/1778867 (accessed 22 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">YouTube. Brazilian President Lula at the New Development Bank in Shanghai in 2023. URL: https://www.ft.com/content/669260a5-82a5-4e7a-9bbf4f41c54a6143 (accessed 22.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Financial Times. Brazilian President Lula at the New Development Bank in Shanghai in 2023. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/669260a5- 82a5-4e7a-9bbf-4f41c54a6143 (accessed 22 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bénin Web TV. Kenya: le Président William Ruto Appelle les Pays Africains à “Abandonner le Dollar Américain”. URL: https://beninwebtv.com/kenya-le-president-william-ruto-appelle-les-pays-africains-a-abandonner-ledollar-americain/ (дата обращения: 22.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bénin Web TV. Kenya: le Président William Ruto Appelle les Pays Africains à “Abandonner le Dollar Américain”. Available at: https://beninwebtv.com/kenya-le-president-william-ruto-appelle-les-pays-africains-a-abandonnerle-dollar-americain/ (accessed 22 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASEAN Indonesia 2023. Chairman Statement of the 42nd ASEAN Summit Labuan Bajo, Indonesia, 10-11 May 2023. URL: https://asean.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/05/FINAL-Chairmans-Statement-42nd-ASEAN-Summit-1.pdf (дата обращения: 23.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASEAN Indonesia 2023. Chairman Statement of the 42nd ASEAN Summit Labuan Bajo, Indonesia, 10-11 May 2023. Available at: https://asean. org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FINAL-Chairmans-Statement-42nd-ASEANSummit-1.pdf (accessed 23 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Cradle. Potential new BRICS Currency. URL: https://thecradle.co/article-view/23132/brics-nations-working-on-fundamentally-new-currencyrussian-official (дата обращения: 25.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Cradle. Potential new BRICS Currency. Available at: https:// thecradle.co/article-view/23132/brics-nations-working-on-fundamentally-newcurrency-russian-official (accessed 25 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Wall Streat Journal. Saudi Arabia Considers Accepting Yuan Instead of Dollars for Chinese Oil Sales. URL: https://www.wsj.com/articles/saudi-arabia-considers-accepting-yuan-instead-of-dollars-for-chinese-oilsales-11647351541 (дата обращения: 27.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Wall Streat Journal. Saudi Arabia Considers Accepting Yuan Instead of Dollars for Chinese Oil Sales. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/saudi-arabia-considers-accepting-yuan-instead-of-dollars-for-chineseoil-sales-11647351541 (accessed 27 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiscal Data. What is the National Debt? URL: https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/national-debt/#tracking-the-debt (дата обращения: 27.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiscal Data. What is the National Debt? Available at: https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/national-debt/#tracking-the-debt (accessed 27 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">YouTube. Donald Trump: America Will Be a Second-Tier Country if This Happens. URL: https://www.foxnews.com/video/6324898318112 (дата обращения: 27.07.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox News. Donald Trump: America Will Be a Second-Tier Country if This Happens. Available at: https://www.foxnews.com/video/6324898318112 (accessed 27 July 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
