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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimobusiness</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный бизнес</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-639X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2949-639X-2024-4-10-46-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimobusiness-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Беларусь: достижения и дилеммы многовекторной политики и экономической дипломатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Belarus: Achievements and Dilemmas of Multi-Vector Policy and Economic Diplomacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-8549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снапковский</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snapkovsky</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры международных отношений</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>V.E. Snapkovsky</p><p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of International Relations</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (10)</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Снапковский В.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Снапковский В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Snapkovsky V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы роль и значение многовекторности в разработке и реализации внешнеполитического курса Республики Беларусь. С точки зрения методологии основное внимание уделено взаимосвязи политики и экономики в государственном курсе страны на международной арене, экономическим аспектам обеспечения национальных интересов Беларуси. Автором использованы методы периодизации и сравнительно-исторического анализа этапов внешнеполитической деятельности Беларуси. При помощи метода контент-анализа изучены основополагающие доклады президента А.Лукашенко и его взгляды по вопросам внешней политики и внешнеэкономической деятельности. Охарактеризованы основные этапы внешней политики страны за 33 года независимого существования (с 1991 г.). Выявлены особенности каждого из внешнеполитических этапов парламентской республики и президентского правления, показана эволюция внешнеполитических приоритетов страны. Раскрыты характерные черты и сущностные характеристики третьего (2014-2020) и четвертого (с августа 2020 и по настоящее время) этапов внешнеполитической деятельности Беларуси и особенности ее экономической дипломатии, в первую очередь в отношениях с Россией. Автор, основываясь на официальных позициях, национальных интересах и внешнеполитическом дискурсе, обусловленном политическим реализмом, считает необходимым возврат Беларуси к политике многовекторности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the role and importance of multi-vector approach in the development and implementation of the foreign policy of the Republic of Belarus. From the methodological point of view, the main attention is paid to the relationship between politics and economics in the state course of the country in the international arena, as well as economic aspects of ensuring the national interests of Belarus. The author used the methods of periodisation and comparative historical analysis of the stages of Belarus’ foreign policy. Using the method of content analysis, the fundamental reports of President A.Lukashenko and his views on foreign policy and foreign economic activity were studied. The main stages of the country’s foreign policy over 33 years of independent existence (since 1991) are characterised. The features of each of the foreign policy stages, including the parliamentary republic and presidential rule, are revealed, and the evolution of the country’s foreign policy priorities is shown. The characteristic features and essential characteristics of the third (2014-2020) and fourth (from August 2020 to the present) stages of Belarus’s foreign policy, as well as the features of its economic diplomacy, primarily in relations with Russia, are revealed. Based on official positions, national interests, and foreign policy discourse conditioned by political realism, the author considers it necessary for Belarus to return to a multi-vector policy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Республика Беларусь</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>внешнеэкономическая деятельность</kwd><kwd>экономическая дипломатия</kwd><kwd>внешнеполитические приоритеты</kwd><kwd>многовекторность</kwd><kwd>Союзное государство</kwd><kwd>коллективный Запад</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Republic of Belarus</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>foreign economic activity</kwd><kwd>economic diplomacy</kwd><kwd>foreign policy priorities</kwd><kwd>multi-vector policy</kwd><kwd>Union State</kwd><kwd>collective West</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахлова О.В., Бахлов И.В. 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