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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimobusiness</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный бизнес</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-639X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2949-639X-2024-4-10-76-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimobusiness-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальный капитал как объект оценки и управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intellectual Capital as Object of Assessment and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-3984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры управления рисками и страхования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L.I. Tsvetkova</p><p>Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Risk Management and Insurance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (10)</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цветкова Л.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цветкова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsvetkova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена поиску метода определения интеллектуального капитала как объекта управления и способу его однозначной оценки. Несмотря на то, что определение интеллектуального капитала является пока дискуссионным, этот термин в большинстве случаев рассматривается как совокупность знаний, навыков и производственного опыта, используемых в целях создания общественно полезных благ при максимизации прибыли и повышении других экономических и технических результатов. Невозможно управлять никаким объектом, если нет возможности его идентифицировать и контролировать уровень оценки. Имеющиеся в настоящее время методы оценки интеллектуального капитала опираются, как правило, на очевидные результаты его использования. В состав его овеществленной части включаются патенты, базы данных, программное обеспечение, товарные знаки и другие элементы так называемого структурного капитала в составе интеллектуального. Однако эта часть, как правило, не оценивается и потому не может анализироваться с точки зрения эффективности. Автором делается попытка дать стройное определение сущностного смысла интеллектуального капитала и его функций в управлении эффективностью экономической деятельности и предложить логичный метод его оценки. Выводы настоящей работы могут быть использованы линейными и высшими управленцами в целях повышения эффективности бизнес-процессов, осуществляемых предприятием. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article is devoted to the search of a method of defining intellectual capital as an object of management and a way of its unambiguous assessment. In spite of the fact that definition of the intellectual capital is still debatable, this term is, in most cases, considered to be a set of knowledge, skills, and know-how used for the creation of the socially useful benefits, while maximising profit and increasing other economic and technical results. It is impossible to manage any object if there is no opportunity to identify it and control its assessment level. The methods currently available typically rely on the obvious results of its use. Its substantiated part, which includes patents, databases, software, trademarks, and other elements of the so-called structural capital, as a part of intellectual capital, is often estimated and cannot be analysed from the point of view of efficiency. The author attempts to provide a harmonious definition of the intrinsic sense of the intellectual capital and its functions in management of economic activity efficiency, as well as to offer a logical method of its assessment becomes. The conclusions of this work can be used by line and upper managers to increase the efficiency of the business processes carried out by the enterprise.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальный капитал</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>эффективные решения</kwd><kwd>корпоративные стандарты</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Тобина</kwd><kwd>метод VAIC</kwd><kwd>формализуемые знания</kwd><kwd>неявные знания</kwd><kwd>западный и японский подходы к созданию корпоративного интеллектуального капитала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual capital</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>effective decisions</kwd><kwd>corporate standards</kwd><kwd>Tobin’s coefficient</kwd><kwd>VAIC method</kwd><kwd>formalisable knowledge</kwd><kwd>implicit knowledge</kwd><kwd>Western and Japanese approaches to creation of the corporate intellectual capital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова О.В., Гришина Т.А., Савченко А.О. 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