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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimobusiness</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный бизнес</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-639X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Фонд поддержки образовательных инициатив «Новый взгляд»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2949-639X-2024-3-9-47-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimobusiness-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификация проблем и рефлексивных навыков в качестве определяющих факторов эффективности сложных консалтинговых проектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification of Problems and Reflective Skills as Determining Factors in the Effectiveness of Complex Consulting Projects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каххарова</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachcharova</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>управляющий партнер, эксперт в области системного организационного консалтинга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Managing Partner, Expert in Systemic Organisational Consulting</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@atg-cosult.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГК ATG-CNT Consult</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ATG-CNT Consult Group</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (9)</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каххарова К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каххарова К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kachcharova C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/95">https://ibj.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье автор рассматривает недостатки консалтинговых проектов, акцентируя внимание на том, что они зачастую не соответствуют заявленным амбициозным целям, в частности в контексте корпоративного сектора. В центре анализа находится критическая проблема недостатка знаний и опыта как консультантов, так и клиентов, что существенно затрудняет адекватное выявление и формулирование проблем, требующих консалтингового вмешательства. Автор отмечает, что недостатки в работе консалтинговых проектов нельзя объяснить исключительно когнитивными и методологическими ограничениями они имеют более сложную и взаимосвязанную природу. В статье также рассматриваются различия в восприятии ситуации, которые становятся серьезным препятствием для продуктивной коммуникации между консультантом и клиентом. Автор указывает на распространенную ошибку обеих сторон предположение о наличии общего понимания проблемы, что может привести к серьезным недоразумениям и ухудшению результатов проекта. Автор исследует ключевые механизмы, способствующие недопониманию, и предлагает ряд эффективных методов, которые могут помочь устранить эти недостатки и улучшить взаимодействие между консультантами и клиентами. В заключение автор призывает бизнес-лидеров выйти за пределы привычных рамок и активнее преодолевать вызовы, которые ставит современная бизнес-среда</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author examines the shortcomings of consulting projects, emphasising that they often do not align with the ambitious goals set, particularly within the corporate sector. Central to the analysis is the critical issue of the lack of knowledge and experience from both consultants and clients, which significantly hampers the adequate identification and formulation of problems requiring consultancy intervention. The author notes that the deficiencies in the performance of consulting projects cannot be solely attributed to cognitive and methodological limitations; rather, they possess a more complex and interrelated nature. The article also explores the differences in perception that pose significant obstacles to productive communication between consultants and clients. The author highlights a common mistake by both parties - the assumption of a shared understanding of the problem - which can lead to serious misunderstandings and a deterioration in project outcomes. The author investigates the key mechanisms that contribute to these misunderstandings and proposes several effective methods that may help address these shortcomings and improve the interactions between consultants and clients. In conclusion, the author urges business leaders to move beyond conventional boundaries and to more actively confront the challenges posed by the contemporary business environment</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегический консалтинг</kwd><kwd>эволюция развития консалтинга</kwd><kwd>функции консалтинга</kwd><kwd>принятие решений</kwd><kwd>направления управленческого консалтинга</kwd><kwd>решение проблем</kwd><kwd>методы рефлексии</kwd><kwd>система клиента управления взаимоотношениями с клиентами</kwd><kwd>развитие компетенций</kwd><kwd>метакомпетенции</kwd><kwd>инновационный консалтинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategic consulting</kwd><kwd>evolution of consulting development</kwd><kwd>consulting functions</kwd><kwd>decision-making</kwd><kwd>areas of management consulting</kwd><kwd>problem-solving</kwd><kwd>reflection methods</kwd><kwd>client relationship management systems</kwd><kwd>competency development</kwd><kwd>metacompetencies</kwd><kwd>innovative consulting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каххаров Ш. 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